One of the most important results of the UPU treaty was that it ceased to be necessary, as it often had been previously, to affix the stamps of any country through which one’s letter or package would pass in transit; the UPU provides that stamps of member nations are accepted for the whole international route.
I wonder how this holds up in wartime. The notion that two countries can be at war, but will still deliver each others’ mail (though perhaps not without government censors on both ends) is one I find quite remarkable.